The findings are based on a qualitative and quantitative collection and analysis of audio propaganda (in the form of nasheeds, podcasts, lectures, audio books, and broadcasts) shared by Al-Azaim, ISKP publishing groups, and ISKP-affiliated channels on Telegram, Rocket Chat, and Gemspace from 1 January – 31 December 2024. While the quantitative portion of the investigation was based on a sample of 939 pieces of audio materials, the qualitative section is representative, based on an overall reading of the audio propaganda produced by ISKP.