“This report was conducted between late 2023 and 2024, and reflects the policy environment of this time. The study adopted a qualitative, inclusive and participatory approach to primary data collection to address the gaps in knowledge and answer the research question stated above, using key informant interviews (KIIs), semi-structured interviews (SSIs) and service observations (SOs) to collect information. Data were primarily collected in the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan, as well as urban and peri-urban areas in and around the cities of Karachi and Islamabad. This study centres on displaced children – specifically children displaced since 2010 (inclusive).”