“This report invites readers to understand how these insugencies define South Asia’s contemporary security landscape. By dissecting the socio-economic and political underpinnings of these conflicts, this analysis aims to shed light on the root causes and offer pathways towards sustainable peace. In an era where regional stability is increasingly intertwined with global security, understanding and addressing these insurgencies is more crucial than ever. This document serves as a call to action for policymakers, scholars, and stakeholders to engage in a targeted and long-term efforts to resolve these enduring conflicts.”