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חרות. עתון חפשי : 31 באוקטובר 1944.
Ḥerut : ʻiton ḥofshi : gilayon 37, 14 Marḥeshṿan 705 = 31 Oḳṭober 1944.
1944
Irgun-published newspaper titled Herut ("Freedom"). The lead front-page article recounts the deportation of 251 Jews to Eritrea on October 19, 1944 by the British mandatory government. The prisoners were held in Eritrea until after the declaration of the State of Israel almost four years later.
Collection
Part of
Underground Publications and Ephemera Printed in Palestine at End of the Palestine Mandate
These documents capture a fascinating moment in Jewish history, a turmoil-filled “interregnum” of sorts, between the destruction of European Jewry in World War II and the establishment of Israel: the violent fight against the British, efforts to rescue Jewish refugees in Europe and smuggle them into Eretz Israel, diplomatic maneuvering over the end of the British Mandate, the proposed partition of Palestine, and anticipation of a war with the Arab world. But this collection does more than merely capture this moment. It adds nuance and layers to a dominant discourse that too often suffers from overly simplistic, ahistorical, and context-free narratives about the history of Zionism, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Metadata
- Publisher
- [Israel] : Ḥerut, 31 Oḳṭober 1944.
- Language
- Hebrew
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